Weekly Market Commentary

The Markets

Two tragedies, worlds apart, reached a boil last week and affected the financial markets in a not so pleasant way.

Greece, which is an ocean away and no stranger to tragedy, (think Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides), nearly imploded last week on fears that its government was bankrupt. With huge budget deficits and no credible way to pay them, Greece saw its short-term government bond yields soar past 20%, according to Barron’s. By contrast, the comparable bond in the U.S. yielded about 1% last week, according to the Treasury Department. As a euro country, Greece has limited tools to deal with the crisis on its own (e.g., it cannot devalue its currency or adjust its interest rates) so it has to rely on the kindness of neighbors to bail it out. This past weekend, the European Union and the International Monetary Fund announced that they will support Greece with a $146 billion multi-year aid package, according to Bloomberg. Now comes the hard part for Greece–implementing the austerity measures that accompany the bailout.

The concern that this debt problem could spread and undermine the euro countries helped undercut many world stock markets last week.

Closer to home, the uncapped oil leak in the Gulf of Mexico has states bordering the Gulf bracing for an environmental and economic disaster. The Gulf is a major oil-producing region and this spill could deter new drilling, a thought which helped send oil prices up more than 1% last week. Unfortunately, fishermen, the tourism industry, and the environment itself all stand to lose, too, as the spill worsens.

While the twin tragedies captured many of the headlines last week, much of the economic news was bullish. For example, first quarter gross domestic product grew at a respectable 3.2 percent annual rate, household spending increased at the fastest rate in three years, and The Institute for Supply Management-Chicago Inc. said its business barometer rose to 63.8 in April, the highest level in five years, according to Barron’s. On top of that, The Economist magazine said, “global output is now back to where it was before the downturn…(and) there is growing optimism that the recovery is becoming self-sustaining.”

Although the twin tragedies are still developing, recent solid economic news has helped limit their financial market impact.

Data as of 4/30/10	1-Week	Y-T-D	1-Year	3-Year	5-Year	10-Year
Standard & Poor’s 500 (Domestic Stocks)	-2.5%	6.4%	35.2%	-7.1%	0.4%	-2.1%
DJ Global ex US (Foreign Stocks)	-1.4	1.0	39.5	-8.1	4.2	1.3
10-year Treasury Note (Yield Only)	3.7	N/A	3.1	4.6	4.2	6.3
Gold (per ounce)	3.5	6.8	33.5	20.3	22.0	15.7
DJ-UBS Commodity Index	-1.0	-3.2	21.8	-8.0	-2.5	3.2
DJ Equity All REIT TR Index	-1.2	17.5	68.6	-8.4	4.3	11.6

Notes: S&P 500, DJ Global ex US, Gold, DJ-UBS Commodity Index returns exclude reinvested dividends (gold does not pay a dividend) and the three-, five-, and 10-year returns are annualized; the DJ Equity All REIT TR Index does include reinvested dividends and the three-, five-, and 10-year returns are annualized; and the 10-year Treasury Note is simply the yield at the close of the day on each of the historical time periods.

Sources: Yahoo! Finance, Barron’s, djindexes.com, London Bullion Market Association.

Past performance is no guarantee of future results.  Indices are unmanaged and cannot be invested into directly.  N/A means not applicable or not available.

“EVEN AFTER THE BIGGEST RALLY SINCE THE 1930s, U.S. stocks remain the cheapest in two decades as the economy improves,” according to an April 26 Bloomberg story. How can that be? Well, digging into the numbers a bit, it appears the statement comes with some qualifiers. First, the “cheapness” is based on the price to earnings ratio (P/E) using forecasted earnings estimates. By that measure, the S&P 500 is trading at 14.1 times forecasted earnings. As you know, forecasts may or may not come true so, if earnings actually fall short of the projection, then today’s P/E will be higher in retrospect.

Second, while the Bloomberg headline said stocks were the cheapest since 1990 based on analyst estimates, the article qualified that and said, “except for the months after Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. collapsed.” So, yes, stocks may be cheap now, but they have been cheaper in the recent past.

But wait, in the same article, Bloomberg points to another market valuation measure that says the market is significantly overvalued. Using the 10-year average corporate earnings model popularized by Yale economist Robert J. Shiller, the P/E on the S&P 500 is currently about 22, which is well above the historical average of 16.

Bulls will point to the P/E using forecasted earnings estimates and say stocks are cheap. Bears will point to the Shiller calculation and say stocks are dear. Regardless of which view is ultimately correct, we stay focused on helping you reach your goals and your objectives for the future.

Weekly Focus – A Riddle

Two fathers and two sons went fishing one day. They were there the whole day and only caught three fish. One father said, that is enough for all of us, we will have one each.

How can this be possible?

(See below for the answer and send us an e-mail to let us know if you got it right. Good luck!)

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